Dynamic range is the span of color and brightness levels that a system can reproduce. Traditionally, Standard Dynamic Range (SDR) supports 8-bits per color channel, for a total of 16.2 million colors. This standard has been sufficient for a long time, but post-processing techniques and the improvements in display and image capture technology have highlighted the limitations of SDR and created a demand for higher quality rendering beyond 8-bits per channel.
High Dynamic Range is the answer to these challenges, with the ability to represent brighter values and get more color accuracy that is not possible with only 8-bits per channel.